PERAN RUMINANSIA DALAM SISTEM PERTANIAN (Referensi Untuk Integrasi Sapi Pada Crash Prog

Authors

  • Ifar S

Abstract

ABSTRAK
Untuk tujuan swasembada jagung tahun 2007, pemerintah menetapkan
Sulawesi sebagai pulau produksi jagung nasional. Khususnya Propinsi Sulawesi
Utara, menetapkan crash program pengembangan agribisnis jagung dengan target
area tanaman pada April 2006 seluas 10.000 ha dengan hasil 38.200 ton jagung.
Luasan ini diperkirakan menghasilkan 28.000 t BK tebon jagung per waktu panen
yang dapat menyediakan pakan untuk 41.482 ekor sapi dengan berat badan 250 kg
setiap hari selama 90 hari. Integrasi sapi dalam crash program agribisnis jagung itu
akan dapat mengeliminasi marjinalitas kontribusi Sulawesi Utara terhadap pengadaan
daging nasional dan meningkatkan ketahanan pangan. Melalui integrasi itu, per unit
lahan akan menghasilkan produk bernilai-jual seperti jagung, daging/susu, tenaga
kerja serta pupuk kandang. Namun, agar kebijakan integrasi mendapatkan hasil
optimal disarankan adanya tahap evaluasi dan perencanaan secara empiris terlebih
dahulu.
Kata kunci : agribisnis, jagung, sapi, Sulawesi Utara
ABSTRACT
Aiming at maize self-sufficiency in 2007, Sulawesi has been declared by the
government as the national maize producing island. Particularly, the North Sulawesi
province has set a crash program called maize agribusines development. A total of
10,000 ha planting area of maize was programmed by April 2006 to produce 38,200 t
of maize. This would produced 28,000 t dry matter of maize stover per harvest period
that can be used to feed 41,482 heads of 250 kg liveweight cattle for 90 days.
Integration of cattle into the existing crash program of maize agribusiness will
eliminate the marginal contribution of North Sulawesi to national meat production the
province meat resiliance. Through the integration, varying tradable products will be
produced per land unit including maize, meat/milk, draught power and organic
fertilizer. To obtained optimum integration, however, evaluation and empirical
planning are suggested to be implemented in advance.

Keywords : agribusiness, maize, cattle, North Sulawesi

Downloads

How to Cite

S, I. (2012). PERAN RUMINANSIA DALAM SISTEM PERTANIAN (Referensi Untuk Integrasi Sapi Pada Crash Prog. TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production, 6(2), 71–78. Retrieved from https://ternaktropika.ub.ac.id/index.php/tropika/article/view/142

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2007): Ternak Tropika

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access, http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html).