ANALISIS STRUKTUR BIAYA DAN PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM RAS PEDAGING PADA POLA DAN SKALA USAHA TERNAK YANG BERBEDA DI KOTA KENDARI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik struktur biaya usaha ternakayam ras pedaging dan perbedaan tingkat pendapatan peternak antara pola usaha dan
skala yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Kendari sulawesi tenggara pada
September-November 2011. Enam puluh tiga responden yang ditentukan dengan
metode sensus pada populasi peternak. Data penelitian diestimasi dengan (1) analisis
deskriptif dengan tambahan data kuantitatif sederhana seperti tabel distribusi frekuensi,
(2) tingkat pendapatan peternak dengan metode R/C ratio, (3) Uji-t Berbeda Mean.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan besar kecilnya skala menentukan tingkat biaya usaha
ternak. Skala yang lebih besar akan membutuhkan tingkat biaya produksi yang lebih
besar yang besar pula, namun dapat menurunkan biaya per satuan output produksi.
Secara keseluruhan tingkat R/C ratio peternak lebih dari 1 dengan rata-rata 1,14 namun
tingkat R/C ratio pada pola usaha mandiri lebih tinggi dari pola usaha kemitraan.
Tingkat pendapatan peternak pola usaha kemitraan sama dengan tingkat pendapatan
peternak pola usaha mandiri pada usaha ternak ayam ras pedaging di Kota Kendari,
namun baik pada pola usaha kemitraan dan pola usaha mandiri tingkat pendapatan
peternak skala besar lebih tinggi daripada tingkat pendapatan peternak skala kecil pada
usaha ternak ayam ras pedaging di Kota Kendari.
Kata kunci : Karakteristik Struktur Biaya, Tingkat Pendapatan, Pola Usaha
Kemitraan dan Mandiri
COST OF BROILER FARMS CHARATERISTIC AND INCOME
DIFFERENCES ANALYSIS OF BROILER FARM DIFFERENT OF PATTERN
AND SCALE FARM IN KOTA KENDARI SOUTH-EAST SULAWESI
PROVINCE
ABSTRACT
This research was aimed to analyze the cost of broiler farms charateristic and
difference of income rate between pattern of farm and farm scale. Research were
located in Kota Kendari Southeast Sulawesi while September to November 2011. Sixtythree respondents were determined with census method in farmer population. Research
data was estimated by : (1) discriptive analysis with additional quantitative data as
simple as a frequency distribution table, (2) income rate of farmers with the R / C
Ratio, (3) independet sample t-test. The result showed that size of scale determine cost
of broiler farms amount. Large scale would require more amount of production cost,
but it could reduce cost per unit of production output. Overall, The overall rate of R/C
ratio was more than 1 with an average of 1.14 but the independent farming rate of R/C
ratio was higher than partnerships farming. Income rate of partnership farming was
equal with income rate of independent farming, but both of partnerships farming and
independent farming, the income rate of large-scale farmer was higher than income
rate of small-scale farmer in broiler farm Kota Kendari.
Keywords : Cost of Broiler Farms Charateristic, Income Rate, Partnership And
Independent Pattern of Farm.
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How to Cite
Bahari, D., Fanani, Z., & Nugroho, B. (2012). ANALISIS STRUKTUR BIAYA DAN PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM RAS PEDAGING PADA POLA DAN SKALA USAHA TERNAK YANG BERBEDA DI KOTA KENDARI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA. TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production, 13(1), 35–46. Retrieved from https://ternaktropika.ub.ac.id/index.php/tropika/article/view/158
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