VARIASI FENOTIPE F1 CROSSBREED DARI HASIL PERSILANGAN BURUNG BLACK THROAT DENGAN BERBAGAI BURUNG KENARI LOKAL (Serinus Canaria)
Abstract
Burung kenari merupakan burung berkicau yang dipelihara bukan hanya untukhobi tetapi sudah mengarah ke komersial dengan harga jualnya ditentukan oleh warna
bulu, ukuran tubuh dan suara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variasi
fenotipe F1 crossbreed hasil persilangan kenari lokal dengan Black throat. Metode
penelitian adalah eksperimen dan data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-square. Materi
penelitian yang digunakan satu ekor pejantan burung black throat, sembilan ekor
indukan burung kenari lokal warna bulu hijau, starblue dan kuning. Perkawinan
dilakukan dengan perkawinan alam dengan ulangan tiga kali. Variasi fenotipe yang
diamati adalah warna bulu, ukuran tubuh dan suara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa F1 crossbreed mempunyai postur tubuh lebih besar dari Black throat dan lebih
kecil dari kenari lokal dengan suara lebih tinggi dan tebal dibandingkan dengan kenari
lokal serta warna bulunya merupakan kombinasi kenari lokal dengan Black throat.
Dari hasil análisis dengan chi-square menunjukkan bahwa variasi fenotipe persilangan
black throat dengan berbagai kenari lokal tidak berbeda nyata (P > 0.05) dengan
stándar penilaian Malang Canary Club. Tetapi ada kecenderungan bahwa skor hasil
persilangan antara black throat dengan kenari kuning (26,6) menghasilkan rata-rata
skor terendah dibandingkan dengan hijau (27) dan starblue (27,55).
Kata Kunci : kenari, persilangan, variasi fenotipe.
(PHENOTYPE VARIATION OF F1 CROSSBREED DERIVED FROM BLACK
THROAT WITH LOCAL CANARY BIRDS (Serinus Canaria))
ABSTRACT
Birds singing canary is maintained not just for a hobby but has already led to
the commercial and selling price determined by feather color, body size and voice. The
purpose of this study was to determine the phenotype variation of F1 crossbreed which
was the result of crossbreeding of local canary with Black throat. The research method
was experimental and data were analyzed using Chi-square test. Research materials
used one tail of black throat male, nine tails of local canary female of feather color of
green, and yellow starblue. Mating performed by natural mating with three
replications. Phenotypic variation observed was the color of hair, body size and voice.
The results showed that F1 crossbreed had a bigger body posture of Black throat and
smaller than the local canary with a voice higher and thicker than the local canary and
the feather color was a combination of local with Black throat. From the results of the
chi-square analysis showed that phenotypic variation F1 crossbreed were not
significantly different (P> 0.05) with a standard assessment of Malang Canary Club.
But there is a tendency that the score from crosses between the black throat with ayellow canary (26.6) yielded the lowest average score compared with the green canary
(27) and starblue canary (27.55).
Key words: canary, crosses, phenotypic variation.
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How to Cite
Mudawamah, M., S, S., & Trijaya, T. (2012). VARIASI FENOTIPE F1 CROSSBREED DARI HASIL PERSILANGAN BURUNG BLACK THROAT DENGAN BERBAGAI BURUNG KENARI LOKAL (Serinus Canaria). TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production, 13(1), 1–8. Retrieved from https://ternaktropika.ub.ac.id/index.php/tropika/article/view/161
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