Pemanfaatan Rebusan Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kejadian Mastitis Berdasarkann Uji CMT dan SCC

Razan Harastha Sjuhada; Puguh Surjowardojo; Endang Setyowati

doi:10.21776/ub.jtapro.2017.018.02.4

Pemanfaatan Rebusan Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kejadian Mastitis Berdasarkann Uji CMT dan SCC

Razan Harastha Sjuhada, Puguh Surjowardojo, Endang Setyowati

Abstract

The red betel leaves (Piper crocatum) known as herbal antiseptic that contain many substances like essential oil, flavonoid, saponin, and tannin. The red betel leaves can be use to replace chemical antiseptic and more safe to use for teat dipping for dairy cow. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of teat dipping with red betel leaves decoction to decrease subclinical mastitis level and somatic cell based on CMT and SCC. The method in this research was experiment with Randomize Block Design with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The data analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if there were significant effects it would be continue by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that teat dipping with red betel leaves decoction had a significant different (P<0.05) to decrease mastitis level. Teat dipping with red betel leaves decoction 20% concentration could decrease mastitis level up to 30%. Teat dipping with red betel leaves decoction had a significant difference (P<0.05) to decrease the amount of somatic cell too. Teat dipping with red betel leaves stew 20% concentration could decrease the amount of somatic cell up to 1.98% or 0.12CFU/ml. The conclusion that teat dipping with red betel leaves decoction 20% was the best concentration and gave the best results to decrease mastitis level and somatic cell.

Keywords

Teat dipping, Red betel leaves, Mastitis, Somatic Cell

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD PDF

References

Anonimus. 2006. Statistik peternakan. Jakarta (Indonesia): Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan.

Standar Nasional Indonesia Susu Segar. Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Adriani. 2010. Penggunaan somatic cell count (SCC), jumlah bakteri dan californa mastitis test (CMT) untuk deteksi mastitis pada kambing. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan XIII: 229-234.

Aziz, A. S., P. Surjowardojo., dan Sarwiyono. 2013. Hubungan Bahan dan Tingkat Kebersihan Lantai Kandang terhadap Kejadian Mastitis melalui Uji California Mastitis Test (CMT) di Kecamatan Tutur Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jurnal Ternak Tropika. 14(2): 72-81.

Hariana, A. 2007. Tumbuhan Obat dan Khasiatnya. Edisi ketiga. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Mahardika, H.A., P. Trisunuwati dan P. Surjowardojo. 2016. Pengaruh Suhu Air Pencucian Ambing dan Teat Dipping terhadap Jumlah Produksi, Kualitas dan Jumlah Sel Somatik Susu pada Sapi Peranakan Friesian Holstein. Buletin Peternakan, 40 (1): 11 – 20.

Ma’rifah, A. 2012. Efek ekstrak daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Nurdin, E. 2007. Pengaruh pemberian tongkol bunga matahari (Helianthus annuus l.) dan probiotik terhadap penurunan derajat mastitis pada sapi perah Fries Holland penderita mastitis sub-klinis. Jurnal Indonesia Tropical Animal Science. 32(2): 76-79.

Nurhayati, I. S. dan E. Martindah. 2015. Pengendalian mastitis subklinis melalui pemberian antibiotik saat periode kering pada sapi perah. WARTAZOA. 25(2): 65-74.

Reinemann, D. J., R. D. Bade., and P. D. Thompson. 2008. Method for assessing teat and udder hygiene. Paper No. 083796. In: ASABE Annual International Meeting. Providence, Rhode Island.

Reveny, Julia. 2011. Daya Antimikroba Ekstrak dan Fraksi Daun Sirih Merah (Piper betle Linn.). Jurnal Ilmu Dasar. 12(1): 6-12.

Ruegg, P. L. 2005. Caliornia mastitis test (CMT) fact sheet 1. Resources Milk Money.http://milkquality.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/california-mastitis-test-fact-sheet.pdf. Diakses pada tanggal 22 Desember 2016.

Sharma, N., N. K. Singh., and M. S. Bhadwal. 2011. Relationship of somatic cell count and mastitis: an overview. Asian-Australian Journal Animal Science. 24(3): 429-438.

Zalizar, Lili. 2009. Efektivitas salep daun sirih dan meniran terhadap penurunan jumlah bakteri pada sapi perah penderita mastitis sub klinis. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Pertanian-Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.